The LM3914 is a monolithic integrated circuit that detects analog voltage levels and operates ten LEDs to create a linear analog display. With a single pin, the display transforms from a moving dot to a bar graph. The LEDs' current drive is regulated and customizable, removing the need for resistors. This is a feature that allows the entire system to run on less than 3V. The circuit has its own adjustable reference and a 10-step voltage divider that is quite accurate. The low-bias-current input buffer takes signals as low as V and requires no protection against 35V inputs above or below ground. The precision divider is accessed by the buffer, which drives ten separate comparators. Thus, even across a wide temperature range, indication non-linearity can be kept to below 12%.
Pinout
Pin Number | Pin Name | Description |
1 and 10 to 18 | LED1, LED2, LED3.....LED10 | The 10 LEDs which has to be controlled is connected to these pins |
2 | V- / Ground | Ground pin of the IC |
3 | V+ / Vcc | Supply Voltage (3-18)V |
4 | RLO | Low-level voltage for potential divider |
5 | Signal | Analog signal Input pin based on which the LED is controlled. |
6 | RHI | High-Level voltage for potential divider |
7 | REF OUT | Output Reference Voltage for LED current limiting |
8 | REF ADJ | Adjust pin for voltage reference |
9 | Mode | Select between Dot/Bar Mode |
Features
Part Number | LM3914 |
Supply Voltage | 25V |
Voltage on Output Drivers | 25V |
Divider Voltage | −100mV to V+ |
Reference Load Current | 10mA |
Storage Temperature Range | −55°C to +150°C |
Output Voltage | 1.2-1.34V |
LED Current | 7-13mA |
Dimension | 23x8.2x3.3mm |